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Blog: Physicians To Data Scientists – The Evolving Role Of Doctors In the Age of Artificial Intelligence

By automating routine tasks and providing decision support, Artificial Intelligence (AI) has the potential to free up physicians’ time for more complex and higher-value activities

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The era of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) is dawning in medicine

New Delhi: Are doctors being slowly replaced by machines? Not quite. In fact, they are evolving into a new breed of healthcare professionals – data scientists. Welcome to the age of Artificial Intelligence (AI), where physicians are harnessing the power of technology to enhance their expertise and revolutionise patient care. Join us as we delve into this captivating journey that explores the ever-changing role of doctors in our increasingly digitised world. Prepare to be amazed by how these medical superheroes are leveraging artificial intelligence to save lives like never before!

What is the Impact of AI on the Medical Field?

The impact of AI on the medical field is far-reaching and potentially transformational. By automating routine tasks and providing decision support, AI has the potential to free up physicians’ time for more complex and higher-value activities. In addition, AI can help improve patient outcomes by identifying patterns that may be undetectable to the human eye. For example, in one study, an AI system was able to predict which patients would develop sepsis six hours before it occurred.

  1. AI is also changing the way medical research is conducted. For example, “deep learning” algorithms are being used to analyse data from electronic health records (EHRs) to identify potential new treatments for diseases.
  2. A company called Verily (formerly Google Life Sciences) is using machine learning to detect early signs of disease by analysing data from wearable devices and other sources.
  3. The impact of AI on the medical field is highly positive and has the potential to transform healthcare as we know it.

Also Read: Health For All: Building A Swasth India With Technological Innovations In Healthcare

How is AI Changing the Role of Doctors?

Artificial intelligence (AI) is poised to change the role of doctors in a number of ways. First and foremost, AI will increasingly be used to diagnose patients. AI is already being utilised to analyse images like X-rays and MRIs and detect patterns in vast datasets that could be easily overlooked. As AI continues to improve its diagnostic abilities, doctors will increasingly depend on AI for making decisions regarding patient treatment.

Another way that AI will change the role of doctors is by providing them with more personalised recommendations for patient care. Presently, the available treatment options for various conditions are limited. However, AI has the potential to assist in identifying novel and more efficient treatments by examining extensive datasets and uncovering intricate patterns that may be challenging for humans to discern. As a result, doctors will be able to personalise treatments for individual patients, taking into account their unique requirements and preferences.

AI will also play a role in preventive medicine. By analysing data from electronic health records, AI can identify risk factors for various diseases and recommend lifestyle changes or early interventions that can prevent those diseases from developing. For example, AI could identify patterns in eating habits that are associated with an increased risk of obesity or heart disease, and recommend changes that could help those at risk avoid those conditions.

AI will help doctors cope with the increasing volume of information they need to process. As more data is generated by electronic health records, wearable devices, and other sources, it becomes increasingly difficult for humans.

Also Read: India Leading In Implementing Artificial Intelligence In Healthcare: Health Official

The Benefits and Challenges of AI in Medicine

In the past few years, there has been increasing enthusiasm regarding the potential applications of artificial intelligence (AI) in the field of medicine. While AI offers significant potential for enhancing healthcare results, there are also several challenges that necessitate careful consideration.

One of the main benefits of AI in medicine is its potential to help doctors make better decisions. AI can analyse large amounts of data much more quickly and accurately than human beings can. This means that AI could be used to help doctors identify patterns and trends that they might otherwise miss. Additionally, AI can help doctors to better predict how patients will respond to different treatments.

However, there are also some challenges associated with AI in medicine. One of the biggest concerns is that AI could eventually replace human doctors altogether. Although this idea may appear implausible, it is not entirely beyond the realm of feasibility. Another issue of concern is the potential for AI to make biased or unjust decisions regarding patient care. An example of this is if an insurance company were to employ AI for determining coverage eligibility, there exists a possibility of discrimination against individuals with pre-existing conditions.

Another set of challenges that creates concern for patients belonging to marginalised communities is the lack of access to the internet and smartphones, thereby limiting their exposure to the advancements of AI in India. They are unable to reap the benefits of these technologies by seeking help for their health issues. Tech penetration in rural and marginalised areas will help the medical fraternity ensure the maximum advantages of AI-based technologies in patient care.

Also Read: World Economic Forum Study Says, Artificial Intelligence Can Help Build Solutions To Systemic Challenges Faced By Healthcare Systems

Furthermore, people are often reluctant to divulge personal information for tech-based treatment due to concerns about data exploitation. In order to offer AI-based healthcare services and draw in more patients, safeguarding individual information and healthcare data is crucial. This will instill confidence in common people. At the same time, it is essential to promote awareness about the benefits of AI in healthcare by educating individuals about the responsible use of AI and fostering trust between healthcare providers and patients.

Moreover, there is a general perception among the public that hospitals employing AI technologies for patient care tend to impose exorbitant charges, leading individuals to refrain from seeking treatment at such institutions. Open dialogue and transparent communication will help bust this myth and enable patients to make informed decisions while taking into account how AI technology can improve their well-being.

AI holds great promise for improving healthcare outcomes. However, there are also some challenges that need to be considered when implementing AI in medicine.

Data Science Opportunities for Physicians

The healthcare industry is in the midst of a data revolution. Physicians are increasingly being called upon to not only understand and use data, but to play a role in its analysis and interpretation. As such, there are a growing number of opportunities for physicians to enter the field of data science.

Data science is an emerging discipline that integrates statistics, computer science, and subject matter expertise to derive knowledge and valuable insights from data. It is an interdisciplinary field that is well-suited for those with a background in medicine.

Also Read: WHO Warns Against Bias, Misinformation In Using Artificial Intelligence In Healthcare

There are many reasons why physicians make great data scientists. They have experience dealing with large amounts of complex data, they are highly analytical, and they have strong problem-solving skills. In addition, physicians are often able to quickly identify patterns and trends in data that can be used to improve patient care.

The demand for data scientists is expected to continue to grow in the coming years. Healthcare organisations will need skilled individuals who can help them make sense of the ever-growing mountains of data being generated by electronic health records, wearables, and other sources.

If you’re a physician interested in exploring opportunities in data science, now is the time to get started. There are many online resources available to help you learn the basics of this rapidly growing field.

Examples of Technologies Helping to Transform Healthcare

Technology is transforming healthcare in a number of ways. One example is the way that medical records are now kept. In the past, all of a patient’s medical information was typically housed in one location: their doctor’s office. This system was often inefficient, as it required patients to travel to their doctor’s office every time they wanted to access their records.

Now, thanks to technology, patients can often access their records online. This not only saves time and money for both patients and doctors, but it also allows patients to be more actively involved in their own care. They can track their progress over time and ensure that all of their information is up-to-date.

Another example of how technology is transforming healthcare is the way that treatments are delivered. In the past, many treatments were invasive and involved risks that outweighed the benefits. But thanks to advances in medical technology, many treatments can now be delivered non-invasively or with minimal risk. This has revolutionised the field of medicine and made it possible for people to receive effective treatment without having to undergo risky procedures.

Technology has also transformed the way that research is conducted in healthcare. In the past, most research was conducted by individual scientists working in isolation from one another. But thanks to advances in communication and collaboration technologies, researchers can now work together more effectively than ever before. This has led to breakthroughs in our understanding of diseases and new developments in treatments and cures.

Also Read: US Envoy Eric Garcetti, Union Health Minister Dr Mansukh Mandaviya Discuss US-India Health G20 Priorities

Conclusion: How Physicians Can Best Prepare for this New Era in Medicine

The era of big data and artificial intelligence (AI) is dawning in medicine. Data are becoming more available, and AI is becoming more sophisticated. As a result, the role of physicians is evolving. Physicians must become comfortable with data and be able to use it to improve patient care. They also need to be aware of the potential for AI to improve diagnosis and treatment.

The future of medicine is data-driven and AI-powered. Physicians who embrace this new era will be better prepared to provide the best possible care for their patients.

Challenges posed by AI in the healthcare sector

In the realm of healthcare, the integration of artificial intelligence (AI) presents a set of challenges, particularly concerning patients belonging to marginalised communities who lack access to smartphones, thereby limiting their exposure to the advancements of AI in India. Consequently, such individuals exhibit hesitancy in divulging their health concerns driven by a strong desire for their health data to be utilised exclusively for their own benefit, safeguarded against any form of commercialisation or exploitation. it is essential to promote awareness about the benefits of AI in healthcare. By educating individuals about the responsible use of AI and fostering trust between healthcare providers and patients, a more inclusive and equitable healthcare system can be developed.

Moreover, there exists a prevailing sentiment among the populace that hospitals employing AI technologies for patient care tend to impose exorbitant charges, leading individuals to refrain from seeking treatment at such institutions. However, open dialogue and transparent communication will enable patients to make informed decisions, understanding that AI technologies can enhance their well-being.

Also Read: Expert Blog: Future Of Healthcare Information Technology: New Innovations And Trends

(This article has been authored by Dr. Sajjan Rajpurohit, Senior Director – Medical Oncology, Max Super Speciality Hospital, Shalimar Bagh.)

Disclaimer: These are the personal opinions of the author. 

NDTV – Dettol have been working towards a clean and healthy India since 2014 via the Banega Swachh India initiative, which is helmed by Campaign Ambassador Amitabh Bachchan. The campaign aims to highlight the inter-dependency of humans and the environment, and of humans on one another with the focus on One Health, One Planet, One Future – Leaving No One Behind. It stresses on the need to take care of, and consider, everyone’s health in India – especially vulnerable communities – the LGBTQ populationindigenous people, India’s different tribes, ethnic and linguistic minorities, people with disabilities, migrants, geographically remote populations, gender and sexual minorities. In wake of the current COVID-19 pandemic, the need for WASH (WaterSanitation and Hygiene) is reaffirmed as handwashing is one of the ways to prevent Coronavirus infection and other diseases. The campaign will continue to raise awareness on the same along with focussing on the importance of nutrition and healthcare for women and children, fight malnutrition, mental wellbeing, self care, science and health, adolescent health & gender awareness. Along with the health of people, the campaign has realised the need to also take care of the health of the eco-system. Our environment is fragile due to human activity, which is not only over-exploiting available resources, but also generating immense pollution as a result of using and extracting those resources. The imbalance has also led to immense biodiversity loss that has caused one of the biggest threats to human survival – climate change. It has now been described as a “code red for humanity.” The campaign will continue to cover issues like air pollutionwaste managementplastic banmanual scavenging and sanitation workers and menstrual hygiene. Banega Swasth India will also be taking forward the dream of Swasth Bharat, the campaign feels that only a Swachh or clean India where toilets are used and open defecation free (ODF)status achieved as part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014, can eradicate diseases like diahorrea and the country can become a Swasth or healthy India.

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