Highlights
- India's nationwide lockdown was first announced on March 24
- On April 14, PM Modi extended the lockdown till May 3
- Experts say lockdown is essential in breaking the chain of the infection
New Delhi: At a time of global pandemic to break the chain of the infection and slow the spread of the virus, India announced a lockdown on March 24, when Prime Minister Narendra Modi addressed the nation in the wake of the coronavirus outbreak. The lockdown was implemented from midnight (March 25) for 21 days (April 14). On April 14, PM Modi further extended the lockdown for three more weeks as India saw a surge in the number of COVID-19 cases. Now the second phase of lockdown is set to get over by May 3.
Also Read: Centre Tags 170 Districts As ‘Coronavirus Hotspots’, Here’s All You Need To Know
What Is A Lockdown?
According to the government, lockdown is defined as an emergency protocol that is implemented by the authorities TO prevent people from leaving their homes or a particular area. When a lockdown is implemented people are not allowed to travel or go outside their houses like before.
Under lockdown circumstances, one cannot go out to work or can go out to malls or cinemas for leisure activities. A lockdown means that people need to stay inside and safe. Essential service like groceries, medications, banks are only allowed to function in this crucial time. According to the guidelines by the government, in India following things are shut under these lockdown circumstances:
• All transport, flights, trains, roadways
• All government offices with exceptions
• Commercial and private establishments
• Industrial establishments
• Hospitality establishments
• Educational institutions
• All places of worship, religious congregations
• All social, political, sports, entertainment, academic, cultural, religious functions
Whereas following are the exceptions under the lockdown:
• Banks, insurance offices, and ATMs
• Essential services like sanitation, water supply, power
• Hospitals and all related medical establishments, including manufacturing and distribution units, both in public and private sector, such as dispensaries, chemists, labs, clinics, nursing homes, ambulance
• Transport for all medical personnel, nurses, paramedical staff, other hospital support
• Shops, including ration shops (under PDS), dealing with food, groceries, fruits and vegetables, dairy and milk booths, meat and fish, animal fodder
• Home delivery of food, medicines, medical equipment
• Print and electronic media, telecommunications, internet services, broadcasting and cable services and IT-enabled services (for essential services)
• Petrol pumps, LPG, petroleum and gas retail, storage outlets
• Power generation, transmission and distribution units and services
• Capital and debt market services as notified by SEBI
• Cold storage and warehousing services
• Private security services
• Manufacturing units of essential commodities
• Production units, which require continuous process, after obtaining required permission from the state government
• Transport of essential goods, fire, law and order and emergency services
• Hotels, homestays, lodges and motels accommodating tourists and those stranded due to lockdown, medical and emergency staff, air and sea crew, establishments used for quarantine.
• In funerals, not more than 20 persons will be permitted
• Defence, central armed police forces, treasury
• Public utilities like petroleum, CNG, LPG, PNG
• Disaster management, post offices, police, home guards, fire and emergency services, prisons.
Also Read: COVID-19 Outbreak: Why Are Asymptomatic Patients, A Worry For India? Doctors Explain
What If Someone Violates The Lockdown?
According to the guidelines, punishment for obstruction of the lockdown rules can have a penalty of one to two years in jail or fine.
What Are The Changes In Guidelines Of Lockdown 2.0?
On April 15, one day after Prime Minister Narendra Modi announced that the lockdown across the country will be extended till May 3 to fight the coronavirus (COVID-19) pandemic, the government also issued new guidelines related to the lockdown. According to the new guidelines, some relaxations may be allowed after April 20 in places where there are no hotspots. Agricultural and related activities will resume fully to generate jobs for daily wagers and others. Industries operating in rural areas will be allowed to resume operations with strict social distancing norms.
Why Lockdown In Important?
Experts believe that India adopted the lockdown model very early and it was a smart decision on the country’s part. Dr Ashish Jha, Director of Harvard Global Health Institute in Cambridge, Massachusetts comparing India’s model of lockdown with other western countries said,
Countries like Italy, United Kingdom, the USA or Sweden, to name a few, have really made a mess-up by waiting too long for the lockdown. Moreover, these countries also didn’t have a very progressive testing strategy. On the other hand, India’s lockdown model which was adopted early was very smart, though I believe that the country needs to scale up the testing much more than it already has.
Highlighting the benefits of the lockdown, an expert from Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) adds,
It is believed that one COVID-19 infected person can spread the virus to more than 400 people in about 30 days. Now, think of the time, when all the 12,000 COVID-19 infected patients (as of today) were not quarantined and were out roaming in the open in the country. The virus would have spread like a wildfire. And that is when lockdown, social distancing measures come in the picture. With these proper guidelines in place, we can break the chain of the infection.
According to the all-India data by the Ministry of Health and Family Welfare, the number of coronavirus positive cases that were doubling every three days initially have after the lockdown started to double every six days. The ministry has also said that there is a downward trend seen in states like Delhi, Tamil Nadu to name a few.
World
India
State Details
| State | Cases | Active | Recovered | Deaths |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Maharashtra | 65,96,645 1,825 | 29,333 1,075 | 64,27,426 2,879 | 1,39,886 21 |
| Kerala | 48,79,790 11,150 | 83,333 2,476 | 47,69,373 8,592 | 27,084 82 |
| Karnataka | 29,84,484 462 | 9,103 26 | 29,37,405 479 | 37,976 9 |
| Tamil Nadu | 26,90,633 1,170 | 14,058 268 | 26,40,627 1,418 | 35,948 20 |
| Andhra Pradesh | 20,61,810 523 | 5,566 88 | 20,41,924 608 | 14,320 3 |
| Uttar Pradesh | 17,10,058 11 | 112 6 | 16,87,048 17 | 22,898 |
| West Bengal | 15,82,813 867 | 7,491 63 | 15,56,315 795 | 19,007 9 |
| Delhi | 14,39,466 25 | 310 12 | 14,14,066 37 | 25,090 |
| Odisha | 10,36,532 559 | 4,387 106 | 10,23,849 451 | 8,296 2 |
| Chhattisgarh | 10,05,735 34 | 185 3 | 9,91,979 36 | 13,571 1 |
| Rajasthan | 9,54,393 1 | 38 0 | 9,45,401 1 | 8,954 |
| Gujarat | 8,26,340 14 | 176 9 | 8,16,077 22 | 10,087 1 |
| Madhya Pradesh | 7,92,709 9 | 82 3 | 7,82,104 6 | 10,523 |
| Haryana | 7,71,116 15 | 133 7 | 7,60,934 8 | 10,049 |
| Bihar | 7,26,036 3 | 30 12 | 7,16,345 15 | 9,661 |
| Telangana | 6,69,556 191 | 3,968 28 | 6,61,646 162 | 3,942 1 |
| Assam | 6,07,427 308 | 3,610 25 | 5,97,859 282 | 5,958 1 |
| Punjab | 6,02,113 32 | 232 16 | 5,85,331 15 | 16,550 1 |
| Jharkhand | 3,48,486 25 | 142 14 | 3,43,209 11 | 5,135 |
| Uttarakhand | 3,43,773 8 | 176 1 | 3,36,199 6 | 7,398 1 |
| Jammu And Kashmir | 3,31,299 78 | 800 3 | 3,26,070 80 | 4,429 1 |
| Himachal Pradesh | 2,21,936 110 | 1,394 46 | 2,16,815 64 | 3,727 |
| Goa | 1,77,706 47 | 597 23 | 1,73,755 70 | 3,354 |
| Puducherry | 1,27,521 42 | 461 29 | 1,25,208 71 | 1,852 |
| Manipur | 1,22,970 71 | 1,360 2 | 1,19,706 66 | 1,904 3 |
| Mizoram | 1,15,207 741 | 10,263 505 | 1,04,548 1,243 | 396 3 |
| Tripura | 84,351 2 | 95 7 | 83,440 9 | 816 |
| Meghalaya | 83,158 79 | 761 21 | 80,958 58 | 1,439 |
| Chandigarh | 65,312 2 | 24 1 | 64,468 3 | 820 |
| Arunachal Pradesh | 55,043 12 | 138 7 | 54,625 19 | 280 |
| Sikkim | 31,800 17 | 175 6 | 31,232 22 | 393 1 |
| Nagaland | 31,659 18 | 255 8 | 30,728 10 | 676 |
| Ladakh | 20,886 3 | 34 0 | 20,644 3 | 208 |
| Dadra And Nagar Haveli | 10,676 | 2 2 | 10,670 2 | 4 |
| Lakshadweep | 10,365 | 0 0 | 10,314 | 51 |
| Andaman And Nicobar Islands | 7,646 | 7 1 | 7,510 1 | 129 |
SAUMINI POOJARI
June 1, 2020 at 8:10 pm
this article was very helpful…
the information in this article is also very detailed…..
sarathy
August 3, 2020 at 9:41 pm
CORONA is the least pathognomonic ,treated with minimum cost economical drugs, nil morbidity ,minimum deaths ,pneumonia results in any other respiratory diseases ,with or without symptoms,asymptomatic,mode of spread least known/speculative,if it could be treated like simple common cold by any doctor,no after effects like Polio paralysis .We have come across many dreadful diseases during last 50 years with high mortality/mrbidity but no lock down was promulgated.As per theory of natural selection ,the strongest few survive making future life a stronger population [like migration of birds]. We have undergone many natural calamities like Sunami,Forest fire Floods,cyclone resulting in greater losses.The gap between the national economic loss due to lock down and morbidity rate due to corona and effective preventive measures economics and recovery from lock down losses seems to be alarming and Diagnosis expenditure ……never done before in any disease anywhere.Why people are penalised by lockdown.community immunity is likely to give natural protection,Recurence is observed.