Highlights
- Mutations increase the ability of virus to infect cells: Experts
- Mutation in the spike protein governs entry into human cells: Dr. Aggarwal
- A standard RT-PCR Test can detect COVID-19 but not the type of strain
New Delhi: With the vaccine programmes for COVID-19 being rolled out in several countries including the United Kingdom (UK) and many others like India gearing up for it, the emergence of a new strain of the mutated coronavirus in the UK and in South Africa has raised an alarm among people globally. The new variants caused by mutation of the SARS-CoV-2 virus, which is responsible for COVID-19 pandemic, is said to be up to 70 per cent more transmissible than the original. While it is not more dangerous than the original virus, it has also been linked with the exponential rise in the number of infected cases in both the respective countries. According to the World Health Organisation (WHO), while the new strains in UK and South Africa have emerged at the same time, both are different. The UK variant has been detected in few other countries as well including India. Here is what is known, so far, about the new strains of coronavirus.
Also Read: New COVID-19 Strain Could Have Entered India Prior To December, Says AIIMS Director
What Is Mutation And How Has The Coronavirus Mutated?
According to Dr. Preeti Kumar, Vice President, Public Health System Support at the Public Health Foundation of India, mutation is a natural process that occurs when a virus multiplies. It refers to the error in the copying mechanism of the biological systems because of which the genetic sequence of a virus changes slightly. The virus that multiplies through DNA (Deoxyribonucleic acid), the genetic sequence is copied into another DNA molecule almost accurately. However, among viruses like coronavirus that multiply by copying RNA (Ribonucleic acid), chances of errors are more as the replication machinery does not have the correction capabilities. These errors in the genetic material lead to mutation.
The World Health Organisation (WHO) says that all viruses including the SARS-CoV-2, change over time, but the majority of the mutations or changes do not have a direct benefit to the virus or may even be detrimental to its propagation. There have been several mutations of the novel coronavirus till now, says WHO.
According to Dr KK Aggarwal, President at Confederation of Medical Associations of Asia and Oceania, Heart Care Foundation of India, the existing dominant strain of the mutated coronavirus is called D614G which swaps between amino acids D and G. Amino Acids are organic compounds that combine to form proteins. In coronavirus, these proteins are found in the spikes of the receptor of the virus that helps in binding the virus with host cells. Receptors in the virus produce an immune response in the host body.
The original strain of the coronavirus had emerged with amino acids of ‘S’ type which mutated into ‘L’ type, he further added. While the ‘L’ type strain of coronavirus became more dominant in China, the ‘S’ type coronavirus became more contagious in the rest of the world. In India, the first strain of coronavirus was ‘L’ strain that originated in Wuhan, according to Dr Aggarwal, which eventually mutated into ‘S’ and ‘G’ stains, which have spread across the country.
Also Read: Scientists Quell Concerns On New COVID-19 Variant, Say Staying Cautious Sufficient
What Is The New Strain?
The new UK variant is referred to as SARS-CoV-2 VUI 202012/01 (Variant Under Investigation, year 2020, month 12, variant 01). The authorities of the UK officially reported this variant on December 14. It was first detected in September through whole-genome sequencing of the virus. Genome sequencing is the process of determining the complete DNA sequence of an organism’s genome which refers to its all genetic material.
Dr. Aggarwal said that the newly identified UK variant is a result of mutation in the spike N501Y of the SARS-CoV-2 which is a key part of a virus that helps it to gain entry into cells and lead to infection.
According to Dr Emma Hodcraft, Molecular Epidemiologist at the University of Basel in Switzerland, who has been studying both the UK and South African strains in detail, both variants share the same mutation in spike N501Y, but they have many separate mutations as well. While the new UK variant has been identified in several countries including Australia, Denmark, Italy, Iceland and the Netherlands, the South African variant, known as 501.V2, has been reported in South Africa only, so far, she added.
Is the new UK variant the same as the new South African variant (501Y.V2)?
No.
They both share the same mutation in spike: N501Y (N->Y at position 501). However, the 2 variants have arisen separately.
1/Nhttps://t.co/m4sx1YN7dO pic.twitter.com/N1Zmyso4mh
— Dr Emma Hodcroft (@firefoxx66) December 19, 2020
The new South African strain is also very contagious and has been causing a lot of cases and hospitalisations. Dr. Aggarwal said that the new strain in South Africa is more concerning than the UK one, in terms of clinical outcome.
Also Read: Non-judicious Use Of Therapies For COVID-19 Leads To Virus Mutations: ICMR Chief
Where Has The New Strain Come From?
Dr Ravindra Gupta, Professor of Clinical Microbiology at the University of Cambridge said that the new variant is unusually highly mutated as almost 17 mutations have occurred on the same virus. He said,
The most likely explanation for this is that the variant has emerged in a patient who has been carrying the virus for a long period of time.
He further said that one of the conditions for coronavirus mutations is using the convalescent plasma therapy to treat COVID-19 patients. He said,
If you use plasma or antibody therapy on somebody with poor immune function, then the virus is fighting against only one kind of antibody that has been injected in the patient. This antibody probably may not be all of the places where the virus is dividing or making copies. So, we do need to be careful while using therapies like these in people with very poor immune function and they should be kept in isolation with regular testing and sequencing of the virus to ensure that the muta{tions are not emerging.
Dr Aggarwal says that infected persons with a weakened immune system that is unable to beat the virus, is breeding ground for the virus to mutate.
The Mutant Virus Spreads 70 Per Cent More Transmiaaible Than The Existing Virus But Is Not More Fatal
The initial analysis of the stain indicates that the new variant may spread more rapidly between people but it is not worsening the disease and is not more deadly than the existing strain. The WHO said that experiments are still ongoing to investigate if the new variant can cause any changes in the severity of symptoms or antibody generation. Thus it is too early to say how fatal it is, say experts.
According to Dr. Aggarwal, since the new strains are almost 70 per cent more contagious, the Reproduction(R) number will rise. R number represents the number of people an infected person is passing the infection to and is a key factor in gauging the coronavirus pandemic. R number for a disease should remain below 1, as per experts.
Dr. Aggarwal said that due to the new strain, R is expected to increase in the UK by 0.4, bringing it to a range of 1.5 to 1.7. This means that if infected people were previously infecting 1.1 persons each on an average, they will now infect 1.5 persons each.
While talking about the contagious new variant, Dr Chand Nagpaul, the Chair of the British Medical Association’s Council said that this increase in the rate of transmission makes managing the pandemic even more challenging. He highlighted that in the UK, about 90 per cent of capacity of all hospital beds is presently occupied, on account of the new strain of the virus. He stressed on continuing the implementation of preventive measures to contain the transmission and said that the lockdown in the UK may be stretched for a while. He suggested ramping up vaccinating patients on priority to fight the virus strain.
A Standard RT-PCR Test Cannot Identify The Type Of Strain
Dr Rakesh Mishra, director of the Centre for Cellular and Molecular Biology (CCMB), Hyderabad, highlighted that while the RT-PCR (Reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction) test, which is considered better and the rapid antigen and antibody tests, can detect presence coronavirus, it does not have the ability to identify the type of strain present. He said that only whole-genome sequencing of the virus can detect the strain which can help in determining how widespread and dominant the new strain is. For this, the samples that are COVID-19 positive are taken to the sequencing lab where the sequence of the genome is determined which can pick up even a very small change in the virus, he said. These changes characterise the new variants.
WHO advises all countries to increase the routine sequencing of SARS-CoV-2 viruses where possible and share the data with internationally to help identify the same strain in other countries. This, as per WHO, will help in scientific collaborations in order to contain and fight the strain.
Experts Believe That, As Of Now, Vaccines Will Be Effective Against The New Variants As Well
As of now, the new variant does not cause any change in the response of the body’s immune system to the vaccines available or those being developed, particularly in India, said Dr V K Paul, Member- Health, NITI (National Institution for Transforming India) Aayog during a press briefing on Tuesday.
In a statement, German pharmaceutical company BioNTech which has developed a COVID-19 vaccine in collaboration with USA based Pfizer said that it is confident that its coronavirus vaccine works against the new UK variant, but further studies are needed to be completely sure. Pfizer-BioNTech’s COVID-19 vaccines have got emergency use approval in a few countries including the UK and the USA.
According to Dr. Mishra, the vaccines built by Pfizer-BioNTech or Moderna are mRNA (messenger RNA) based vaccines target one particular protein (spike protein in the case of SARS-CoV-2 virus) and the change that has happened in the mutated virus is very small which will not affect the efficiency of the vaccine. He added that vaccines trigger the immune system to generate multiple antibodies against the same protein and the multiple kinds of viral proteins are recognised by the immune system through the antibodies. In the case of other vaccines, like the ones that are being made domestically in India like Bharat Biotech’s Covaxin or AstraZeneca-Oxford’s vaccine which is being manufactured as Covishield by the Pune based Serum Institute of India, the whole virus is targeted and not just one protein. Therefore, these vaccines are not at all going to be affected by the mutations as these are targeting multiple proteins of the virus, said Dr. Mishra.
No Matter Which Variant Of Coronavirus Dominates, The Public Health Response Needs To Be The Same: Experts
While the countries need to assess their type of strain and the level of transmission, they must continue implementing preventive measures irrespective of the coronavirus variant present, say experts. These measures include following physical distancing, frequent handwashing, wearing face masks, avoid non-essential travelling, contact tracing, quarantining, isolating among others along with enhancing medical facilities and adapting healthcare response as per the guidelines of the health authorities.
NDTV – Dettol Banega Swasth India campaign is an extension of the five-year-old Banega Swachh India initiative helmed by Campaign Ambassador Amitabh Bachchan. It aims to spread awareness about critical health issues facing the country. In wake of the current COVID-19 pandemic, the need for WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) is reaffirmed as handwashing is one of the ways to prevent Coronavirus infection and other diseases. The campaign highlights the importance of nutrition and healthcare for women and children to prevent maternal and child mortality, fight malnutrition, stunting, wasting, anaemia and disease prevention through vaccines. Importance of programmes like Public Distribution System (PDS), Mid-day Meal Scheme, POSHAN Abhiyan and the role of Aganwadis and ASHA workers are also covered. Only a Swachh or clean India where toilets are used and open defecation free (ODF) status achieved as part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014, can eradicate diseases like diahorrea and become a Swasth or healthy India. The campaign will continue to cover issues like air pollution, waste management, plastic ban, manual scavenging and sanitation workers and menstrual hygiene.
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State & District Details
State | Cases | Active | Recovered | Deaths |
---|---|---|---|---|
DistrictCases Mumbai45,478 Thane13,660 Pune9,920 Mumbai Suburban5,363 Aurangabad1,974 Nashik1,575 Raigad1,462 Palghar1,421 Solapur1,291 Jalgaon1,039 Akola757 Nagpur692 Kolhapur646 Satara629 Ratnagiri350 Amravati291 Dhule228 Hingoli208 Jalna201 Ahmednagar190 Nanded176 Yavatmal150 Sangli145 Latur139 Osmanabad125 Sindhudurg114 Buldhana88 Parbhani78 gondia69 Beed54 Nandurbar42 Gadchiroli42 Bhandara41 Chandrapur32 Washim13 Wardha11 | 20,06,354 2,697 | 45,093 1,053 | 19,10,521 3,694 | 50,740 56 |
DistrictCases Udupi1,176 Kalaburagi669 Yadgir538 Bengaluru Urban529 Raichur369 Mandya346 Belagavi337 Bidar219 Hassan205 Davangere204 Vijayapura201 Dakshina Kannada179 Chikkaballapura149 Mysuru107 Bagalkote103 Uttara Kannada95 Shivamogga67 Dharwad61 Ballari60 Gadag45 Bengaluru Rural40 Tumakuru36 Kolar29 Haveri24 Chikkamagaluru19 Chitradurga14 Koppal5 Kodagu4 Ramanagara3 Chamarajanagara0 | 9,35,478 902 | 7,361 357 | 9,15,924 542 | 12,193 3 |
DistrictCases Kurnool795 Krishna557 Guntur511 Anantapur428 East Godavari356 Chittoor319 Sri Potti Sriramulu Nell*296 Y.S.R.205 West Godavari199 Srikakulam183 Prakasam104 Visakhapatnam103 Vizianagaram23 | 8,86,852 158 | 1,473 15 | 8,78,232 172 | 7,147 1 |
DistrictCases Kannur357 Kasaragod333 Palakkad224 Malappuram119 Kollam118 Thrissur106 Thiruvananthapuram104 Pathanamthitta98 Kozhikode90 Alappuzha76 Kottayam73 Ernakulam60 Idukki40 Wayanad36 | 8,84,242 6,960 | 72,278 1,654 | 8,08,377 5,283 | 3,587 23 |
DistrictCases Chennai23,324 Chengalpattu1,314 Thiruvallur774 Villupuram509 Kanchipuram503 Tiruvannamalai496 Cuddalore477 Ariyalur444 Tirunelveli433 Tuticorin333 Kallakurichi324 Madurai322 Salem258 Coimbatore188 Virudhunagar185 Dindigul175 Perambalur133 Ranipet133 Thanjavur130 Theni129 Tiruchirappalli119 Ramanathapuram119 Tiruppur116 Kanniyakumari110 Tenkasi103 Nagapattinam99 Karur88 Namakkal83 Erode75 Vellore71 Thiruvarur67 Pudukkottai53 Sivaganga46 Tirupathur45 Krishnagiri43 The Nilgiris17 Dharmapuri15 | 8,34,171 586 | 4,984 89 | 8,16,878 673 | 12,309 2 |
DistrictCases North West5,463 Central4,817 West4,768 New Delhi3,405 North3,059 East2,472 South East2,446 South West2,391 South2,329 North East1,914 Shahdara1,580 | 6,33,739 197 | 1,880 180 | 6,21,060 367 | 10,799 10 |
DistrictCases Gautam Buddha Nagar1,119 Agra933 Ghaziabad794 Meerut504 Lucknow386 Saharanpur298 Kanpur Nagar286 Moradabad252 Varanasi243 Hapur225 Aligarh215 Basti214 Amethi206 Rampur203 Jaunpur194 Firozabad190 Barabanki168 Gorakhpur166 Bulandshahr166 Siddharth Nagar159 Ghazipur159 Bijnor157 Deoria143 Azamgarh138 Sant Kabeer Nagar132 Mathura129 Ayodhya120 Muzaffarnagar117 Sambhal116 Sultanpur97 Ambedkar Nagar92 Maharajganj85 Amroha80 Rae Bareli78 Bahraich73 Kheri72 Kannauj69 Baghpat68 Kushi Nagar67 Bhadohi60 Ballia60 Gonda59 Etah52 Hardoi49 Balrampur49 Mau48 Mainpuri46 Etawah46 Hathras43 Unnao42 Jalaun41 Jhansi41 Shamli40 Chandauli38 Auraiya37 Farrukhabad36 Sitapur32 Prayagraj30 Banda27 Shahjahanpur25 Shravasti23 Budaun23 Mirzapur22 Bareilly17 Kasganj16 Pratapgarh15 Pilibhit15 Sonbhadra10 Kaushambi6 Kanpur Dehat4 Chitrakoot4 Lalitpur3 Hamirpur3 Mahoba3 Fatehpur3 | 5,98,445 319 | 7,330 198 | 5,82,506 513 | 8,609 4 |
DistrictCases Kolkata2,777 Howrah1,435 24 Paraganas North1,031 Hooghly604 24 Paraganas South281 Maldah235 Dinajpur Uttar216 Coochbehar210 Birbhum206 Medinipur West159 Medinipur East153 Nadia139 Purba Bardhaman130 Murshidabad125 Bankura116 Darjeeling97 Jalpaiguri88 Paschim Bardhaman70 Purulia66 Dinajpur Dakshin50 Alipurduar39 Kalimpong18 Jhargram9 | 5,67,714 410 | 6,396 74 | 5,51,211 474 | 10,107 10 |
DistrictCases Ganjam581 Jajapur322 Khordha238 Baleshwar190 Kendrapara164 Cuttack155 Bhadrak137 Balangir129 Puri103 Sundargarh102 Jagatsinghapur91 Nayagarh86 Mayurbhanj73 Nuapada69 Gajapati61 Dhenkanal36 Boudh34 Kendujhar34 Deogarh33 Kalahandi33 Sonepur29 Kandhamal28 Anugul26 Malkangiri20 Bargarh16 Koraput16 Sambalpur16 Jharsuguda8 Nabarangpur2 Rayagada2 | 3,34,150 130 | 1,284 76 | 3,30,962 205 | 1,904 1 |
DistrictCases Jaipur2,177 Jodhpur1,748 Udaipur724 Bharatpur563 Kota503 Nagaur500 Ajmer379 Dungarpur374 Pali352 Jhalawar329 Bhilwara250 Sikar231 Chittorgarh188 Tonk171 Jalore164 Rajsamand140 Sirohi130 Bikaner112 Banswara91 Alwar90 Churu81 Jhunjhunu64 Dausa61 Dholpur60 Baran59 Jaisalmer53 Barmer34 Hanumangarh31 SawaiMadhopur26 Karauli17 Pratapgarh14 Ganganagar8 Bundi5 | 3,16,485 203 | 3,448 271 | 3,10,279 472 | 2,758 2 |
DistrictCases Bilaspur100 Korba100 Mungeli87 Baloda Bazar85 Jashpur77 Janjgir-Champa56 Mahasamund54 Rajnandgaon52 Kabirdham52 Raigarh47 Raipur46 Balod41 Korea39 Durg31 Bemetara21 Kanker19 Balrampur17 Surguja14 Gariyaband10 Surajpur9 Dhamtari6 Bijapur2 Bastar2 Dantewada0 Kondagaon0 Narayanpur0 Sukma0 | 2,96,326 377 | 5,040 268 | 2,87,677 637 | 3,609 8 |
DistrictCases Hyderabad2,475 Ranga Reddy183 Suryapet87 Jagitial77 Nizamabad76 MedchalMalkajgiri75 Mancherial43 YadadriBhuvanagiri40 Jogulamba Gadwal40 Vikarabad40 Nalgonda33 Warangal Urban32 Mahabubnagar30 Sangareddy26 Khammam26 Adilabad22 Nirmal21 Karimnagar17 RajannaSircilla16 Medak11 Kamareddy11 Mahabubabad10 Jayashankar Bhupalapally9 Nagarkurnool8 Kumuram Bheem Asifabad8 Jangoan8 Siddipet7 Peddapalli5 Bhadradri Kothagudem5 Warangal Rural4 Mulugu3 Narayanpet3 Wanaparthy1 | 2,93,253 197 | 3,389 180 | 2,88,275 376 | 1,589 1 |
DistrictCases Gurugram2,950 Faridabad867 Sonipat404 Rohtak145 Palwal120 Jhajjar114 Karnal104 Hisar98 Ambala93 Panipat78 Nuh68 Bhiwani60 Rewari56 Kurukshetra55 Sirsa50 Kaithal48 Mahendragarh47 CharkiDadri43 Panchkula39 Fatehabad38 Jind38 Yamunanagar19 | 2,67,075 136 | 1,559 26 | 2,62,507 158 | 3,009 4 |
DistrictCases Ahmadabad17,125 Surat2,311 Vadodara1,555 Gandhinagar410 Mahesana159 Banas Kantha147 Bhavnagar146 Rajkot135 Arvalli134 Mahisagar125 Anand107 PanchMahals107 Patan105 SabarKantha101 Kachchh99 Kheda98 Jamnagar63 Bharuch56 Botad55 Surendranagar55 Valsad47 GirSomnath45 Dohad43 Chhotaudepur37 Naysari35 Junagadh31 Narmada25 DevbhumiDwarka22 Amreli16 Porbandar11 Tapi6 Dang5 Morbi4 | 2,58,687 423 | 4,960 280 | 2,49,352 702 | 4,375 1 |
DistrictCases Patna279 Bhagalpur266 Rohtas256 Khagaria253 Begusarai243 Madhubani199 Munger188 Jehanabad178 Katihar175 Darbhanga143 Samastipur139 Siwan139 PurbiChamparan138 Purnia135 Banka134 Buxar134 Nalanda123 Gopalganj123 Nawada122 Sheikhpura118 Gaya115 Kaimur (bhabua)105 Bhojpur103 Saran101 Muzaffarpur96 Saharsa88 Supaul87 Vaishali87 Madhepura82 Kishanganj75 Aurangabad75 Sitamarhi73 Lakhisarai72 Araria68 Pashchim Champaran57 Arwal52 Jamui47 Sheohar20 | 2,58,638 125 | 2,599 83 | 2,54,563 204 | 1,476 4 |
DistrictCases Indore3,839 Bhopal1,880 Ujjain799 Burhanpur351 Neemuch319 Jabalpur276 East Nimar266 Sagar228 Gwalior211 Khargone196 Dewas140 Dhar132 Mandsaur112 Morena109 Bhind87 Raisen71 Barwani60 Ratlam51 Rewa39 Shajapur39 Hoshangabad37 Vidisha37 Chhatarpur35 Betul35 Rajgarh31 Dindori29 Sheopur26 Damoh26 Satna24 Anuppur22 Panna20 Tikamgarh18 Sidhi17 Narsinghpur17 Chhindwara16 Agar Malwa15 Mandla15 Shivpuri15 Jhabua14 Shandol14 Singrauli13 Ashoknagar13 Datia12 Sehore12 Umaria10 Balaghat9 Guna8 Harda4 Alirajpur3 Katni3 Seoni2 Niwari0 | 2,53,405 291 | 4,310 169 | 2,45,309 454 | 3,786 6 |
DistrictCases Kamrup Metro276 Golaghat203 Nagaon143 Hojai89 Dima Hasao86 Karimganj85 Tinsukia84 Cachar80 Dibrugarh61 Hailakandi57 Lakhimpur57 Marigaon50 Dhemaji47 Kamrup42 Kokrajhar37 Dhubri30 Charaideo29 Barpeta28 Udalguri28 Sonitpur27 Jorhat24 Nalbari23 Darrang20 Sivasagar20 Goalpara19 Biswanath16 Baksa14 KarbiAnglong13 Bongaigaon12 Chirang6 West KarbiAnglong5 South SalmaraMancachar4 Majuli2 | 2,16,976 19 | 2,407 75 | 2,13,492 94 | 1,077 |
DistrictCases Amritsar485 Jalandhar297 Ludhiana293 Tarn Taran163 Gurdaspur154 Hoshiarpur140 S.A.S Nagar137 Patiala132 Sangrur107 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar (Nawanshahr)99 Pathankot86 Rupnagar (Ropar)74 Faridkot74 Sri Muktsar Sahib71 Moga65 Bathinda60 Fatehgarh Sahib57 Fazilka53 Firozepur50 Kapurthala44 Mansa31 Barnala25 | 1,71,733 211 | 2,293 31 | 1,63,887 232 | 5,553 10 |
DistrictCases Anantnag395 Srinagar300 Kulgam295 Baramulla271 Shopian255 Kupwara231 Bandipora175 Udhampur155 Ramban151 Jammu138 Budgam110 Pulwama108 Kathua53 Rajouri39 Ganderbal37 Poonch35 Doda27 Reasi26 Samba25 Kishtwar10 Mirpur0 Muzaffarabad0 | 1,23,946 94 | 1,103 5 | 1,20,914 88 | 1,929 1 |
DistrictCases East Singhbum170 Ranchi148 Hazaribagh110 Garhwa80 Ramgarh75 Koderma58 Simdega48 Dhanbad32 Gumla28 Palamu27 West Singhbhum21 SaraikelaKharsawan20 Giridih19 Bokaro16 Latehar14 Khunti10 Lohardaga8 Deoghar5 Dumka5 Pakur4 Jamtara2 Godda2 Chatra1 Sahebganj0 | 1,18,232 78 | 878 100 | 1,16,293 177 | 1,061 1 |
DistrictCases Dehradun370 Nainital323 Tehri Garhwal110 Haridwar94 Udam Singh Nagar83 Almora71 Champawat45 Pithoragarh43 Chamoli36 PauriGarhwal36 Bageshwar31 Rudraprayag30 Uttar Kashi24 | 95,586 122 | 1,733 62 | 92,224 184 | 1,629 |
DistrictCases Hamirpur117 Kangra105 Una41 Solan32 Chamba29 Bilaspur21 Mandi21 Sirmaur11 Shimla10 Kullu4 Kinnaur2 Lahaul And Spiti0 | 57,189 27 | 469 47 | 55,749 73 | 971 1 |
DistrictCases South Goa69 North Goa57 | 52,867 85 | 873 19 | 51,233 63 | 761 3 |
DistrictCases Pondicherry111 Mahe4 Karaikal2 Yanam0 | 38,830 36 | 302 8 | 37,884 27 | 644 1 |
DistrictCases Dhalai196 Sepahijala174 Gomati74 South Tripura53 Unakoti49 West Tripura45 Khowai24 North Tripura14 | 33,345 1 | 35 1 | 32,919 | 391 |
DistrictCases Churachandpur32 Kangpokpi26 Imphal West21 Thoubal18 Imphal East10 Tengnoupal9 Bishnupur7 Senapati6 Chandel5 Kamjong5 Ukhrul4 Jiribam3 Pherzawl3 Kakching2 Tamenglong2 Noney1 | 28,970 17 | 196 1 | 28,405 18 | 369 |
DistrictCases Chandigarh313 | 20,686 22 | 127 10 | 20,226 31 | 333 1 |
DistrictCases Changlang31 Papum Pare8 Lohit3 Namsai2 West Siang1 East Siang1 Upper Siang1 Tawang1 PakkeKessang1 West Kameng0 Upper Subansiri0 Tirap0 Siang0 Shi Yomi0 Anjaw0 Lower Subansiri0 Lower Dibang Valley0 Longding0 Leparada0 KurungKumey0 KraDaadi0 Kamle0 East Kameng0 Dibang Valley0 Lower Siang0 | 16,818 1 | 37 0 | 16,725 1 | 56 |
DistrictCases East Khasi Hills22 West Garo Hills5 South West Garo Hills4 North Garo Hills1 West Jaintia Hills1 West Khasi Hills1 East Garo Hills0 East Jaintia Hills0 Ribhoi0 South Garo Hills0 South West Khasi Hills0 | 13,727 4 | 122 6 | 13,459 10 | 146 |
DistrictCases Dimapur20 Mon8 Kohima7 Kiphire3 Tuensang3 Peren2 Phek1 Longleng0 Mokokchung0 Wokha0 Zunheboto0 | 12,076 4 | 104 0 | 11,884 4 | 88 |
DistrictCases Kargil77 LehLadakh43 | 9,675 2 | 62 6 | 9,484 8 | 129 |
DistrictCases East District3 South District3 North District0 West District0 | 6,068 5 | 134 6 | 5,802 10 | 132 1 |
DistrictCases South Andamans33 Nicobars1 North And Middle Andaman1 | 4,993 1 | 24 1 | 4,907 | 62 |
DistrictCases Kolasib11 Aizawl10 Mamit8 Lawngtlai2 Lunglei2 Saitual1 Champhai0 Hnahthial0 Khawzawl0 Saiha0 Serchhip0 | 4,351 2 | 58 0 | 4,284 2 | 9 |
DistrictCases Dadra And Nagar Haveli20 | 3,394 | 10 0 | 3,382 | 2 |
DistrictCases Lakshadweep District0 | 57 7 | 57 7 | 0 | 0 |