Highlights
- Food fortification is the process of adding vital micronutrients in food
- In India, fortification of iodization of salt was mandated in 1962
- Fortified food is not the only way to eradicate malnutrition: Experts
New Delhi: In 2016, the Akshaya Patra Foundation along with the Government of Karnataka took up the initiative to improve the nutritional quality of meals served under mid-day meal through food fortification. Fortification involves the addition of micronutrients (vitamins and minerals) to foods irrespective of whether or not the nutrients were originally present in the food. At the start of the project, a baseline study covering around 2,000 students was conducted which revealed that 16.9 per cent of children were afflicted with stunting (low height for age)and 28.6 per cent were found to be underweight. Under the project, mid-day meals prepared with fortified rice (having additional minerals and vitamins) and other staples were given to children. The increase in intake of micronutrients through fortified food is reflected as after just two years, the project noted about 9 per cent reduction in underweight cases, 3.8 per cent decrease in stunting and 3.5 per cent in wasting (low weight for height).
Also Read: POSHAN Maah 2020: Three Different Ways Of Food Fortification Explained
Under the aegis of the Prime Minister’s Overarching Scheme for Holistic Nutrition or POSHAN Abhiyaan, India aims to bring down the levels of various forms of malnutrition – a medical condition caused due to an unbalanced diet. One of the targets of the POSHAN Abhiyaan is to bring down stunting (low height for age) of the children in the age group of 0-6 years from 38.4 per cent to 25 per cent by the year 2022.
In August 2019, while talking about health and nutrition, Prime Minister Narendra Modi had said,
Health and nutrition are the priority areas of our government. Health remains one of the key areas in our quest of building an inclusive and new India. An integral part of our vision is achieving ‘kuposhan mukt bharat’ (malnutrition-free India) by 2022.
To tackle the crisis of malnutrition, the Food Safety and Standards Authority of India (FSSAI) has been promoting food fortification. But can India rely on food fortification to eradicate malnutrition and achieve the goal of malnutrition free India?
Also Read: Poshan Maah 2020: What Has Been The Impact Of COVID-19 Pandemic On India’s Malnutrition Targets
Food Fortification And Its Impact On Malnutrition
A human body needs both macro nutrients (carbohydrates, proteins, fats) and micro nutrients (vitamins and minerals). Deficiencies, excesses or imbalance in a person’s intake of one or more vital nutrients can cause malnutrition. Worldwide including in India, the three most common forms of micronutrient deficiencies are iron, vitamin A and iodine.
Micronutrient deficiency disorders (MNDs) have many adverse effects on human health, not all of which are clinically evident. Even moderate levels of deficiency can have serious detrimental effects on human functioning along with profound implications for economic development and productivity, particularly in terms of potentially huge public health costs and the loss of human capital formation, explains Bishow Parajuli, Country Director, World Food Programme.
Also Read: All About Food Fortification And How It Can Make India A Healthy Country
According to the health experts, adequate nutrition is a key for the full brain development of young children, most of which take place within the first two years of birth. Adolescence girls, pregnant women and lactating mothers also need nutrition for their growth as a healthy woman can produce healthy babies.
There are three ways to consume micro nutrients – eating food rich is essential micro nutrients; supplements like calcium pills, multi vitamin tablets; fortified food. Fortification simply means adding essential nutrients in staples like wheat flour, rice, oil, salt, and others, without changing the taste, aroma or texture.
Also Read: Poshan Month: Understanding Nutrition, What To Have And What To Avoid
India has been promoting fortified food since the 50s; fortification of Vanaspati was mandated in 1953 and iodization of salt was mandated in 1962. The mandatory ‘Universal Salt Iodization’ has addressed the major public health challenge of iodine deficiency disorders especially goiter in the country. Elaborating more on the role of food fortification in providing essential micro nutrients, Bishow Parajuli said,
Fortification generally aims to supply micronutrients in amounts that approximate to those provided by a good, well-balanced diet. Consequently, fortified staple foods will contain natural or near natural levels of micronutrients, which may not necessarily be the case with supplements. It is a cost-effective intervention and it does not require any behaviour change in existing food patterns on part of the consumer.
But is food fortification the only way to eradicate malnutrition? Dr Rajiv Tandon, Health Director, RTI, International India believes that fortified food can help but it’s not the only way out. He said,
Food fortification is no magic wand. Imagine a situation where macro nutrients are not available to you then even if you do ensure fortification it will not help. For nutrition security, we need a complete nutritious diet, on a regular basis, to everybody across different social economic strata.
In its guidelines, FSSAI (Food Safety and Standards Authority of India) has also titled food fortification as a ‘complementary strategy’ rather than a ‘replacement of balanced, diversified diets’ to address malnutrition. Dietary diversification is indeed the best choice but in the current scenario it may be difficult to achieve by everyone, therefore, a more universal approach is required. As explained by FSSAI, fortification only bridges the gap between the need and actual consumption of required micronutrients through food.
Dr Arun Gupta, Paediatrician and Central Coordinator of Breastfeeding Promotion Network of India (BPNI), is of the opinion that food fortification is just one small part of the process. He said it’s not a solution to the nutrition deficit and food and added,
Exclusive breastfeeding is inadequate during the first 6 months. Only a small percentage of children under two receive optimal feeding. About 10-20 percent babies get minimum acceptable diet or diverse foods as part of complementary feeding. I wonder how fortifications will bridge this gap.
According to Bishow Parajuli, food fortification will work better and faster if implemented along with other strategies such as dietary diversification, supplementation, social behaviour changes communication and public health measures. He added,
For food fortification to address anaemia and micronutrient deficiencies at a population level, it is important that fortified foods are consumed in adequate amounts over long periods of time by large sections of the community.
How Is The Government Promoting Food Fortification And What More Can Be Done?
In 2018, FSSAI introduced a new F+ label for fortified foods and mandated it for the brands to print the logo. Mr Parajuli believes that the mandate has helped with popularising the use of fortified commodities within a restricted section of the society and there is more that needs to be done.
The Food Safety and Standards (Fortification of Foods) Regulations, 2018 provides an opportunity for voluntary fortification. With my experience in Bangladesh and other countries, I would suggest a mandatory fortification of staple foods along with strong food safety, regulatory enforcement, monitoring and penalty measures along with very robust quality assurance and quality control measures. The monitoring at district and below would be the key, suggested Basanta Kar.
In 2019, the government of India approved the Centrally Sponsored Pilot Scheme on ‘Fortification of Rice and its Distribution under Public Distribution System’. As part of the scheme, rice will be fortified with Iron, Folic Acid and Vitamin B-12. The Pilot Scheme has been approved for a period of three year beginning 2019-20 and will focus on 15 districts, preferably one district per State during the initial phase of implementation.
Fortified rice will also be distributed under ICDS (Integrated Child Development Services) as well as the mid-day meal scheme in the selected districts. Further, both the Ministry of Women and Child Development and Education have issued guidelines to the states for use of fortified oil, wheat flour, rice and double-fortified salt (having iron and iodine) in the preparation of the hot cooked meals provided under the ICDS and the Mid-day meal scheme.
Both Dr Arun Gupta and Mr Parajuli are of the opinion that going forward, the government needs to move out of the campaign and issuance of guidelines mode to working on the ground. Mr Parajuli also suggested convergence of all stakeholders to strategise and push for fortified food both in the open market as well as the food-based safety nets. This has been noted to be an important success factor in other countries such as Costa Rica. He added,
It is time for the government to mainstream all fortified foods in its food based safety nets and provide an assured market to the private sector. This will enable the private sector to make the necessary investment needed for fortification.
While addressing nutrition, there are two kinds of interventions – nutrition specific and nutrition sensitive. While nutrition specific interventions involve giving rebate on ration, breastfeeding, complementary feeding, among others, nutrition sensitive covers all other factors responsible for a well nutritious child like safe drinking water, safe sanitation, and others. Talking about how nutrition sensitive interventions can help in eradicating the problem of malnutrition, Basanta Kumar Kar, a recipient of the Global Nutrition Leadership Award, said,
Addressing malnutrition requires an investment in Atmanirbhar POSHAN (nutritional self-reliance). This is an important lesson from the novel COVID-19. Each district should be self-sufficient in the production of minimum of six food groups necessary for children and women who are hardest hit. Food fortification, supplementation, dietary diversity, management of excess salt, sugar and fat in the diet, infection management, deworming medication, proper waste management and good WASH practices are necessary to address malnutrition and micronutrient deficiency. It requires investment in the first one thousand days of life as the first window of opportunity and adolescent girls as a second window of opportunity.
Has The Role Of Food Fortification Become Even More Important During COVID-19 Pandemic?
The Coronavirus pandemic has affected various government schemes aimed at providing nutritious food to children and pregnant and lactating women. The pandemic has led to loss of livelihoods which has further impacted the purchasing power, to add to the disruption, production and supply chain has been disrupted, and as per Mr Parajuli there has been dietary diversity-shift to more shelf-stable and pre-packaged foods. Considering this, the role of food fortification has become important more than ever.
All of the food-based safety nets provide rice and/or wheat flour as the main staples, which could be fortified and distributed to limit the impact of reduced dietary diversity, suggested Mr Parajuli.
Contrary to this, Dr Arun Gupta believes that the focus needs to be on food based approaches than their fortification. Once that is achieved, government can evaluate public health deficiency following which decision on fortification can be taken.
Governments can fight during Corona by adding additional funds and food for the poor, said Dr Gupta.
Mr Basanta Kar predicts coronavirus pandemic leading to nutrition vulnerability specifically among the women and children and migrants who are hardest hit due to disruption of services and supplies. To address the same, he reiterated the idea of nutritional self-reliance and added,
The local food system has to be accountable, inclusive and responsible. The people and specifically women and children should be able to access safe and nutritious diets so as to prevent food borne diseases, co-morbidity and co-infection. Nutrition should be a household name and there has to be Jan Andolan (people’s movement) with women leading at the front.
NDTV – Dettol Banega Swasth India campaign is an extension of the five-year-old Banega Swachh India initiative helmed by Campaign Ambassador Amitabh Bachchan. It aims to spread awareness about critical health issues facing the country. In wake of the current COVID-19 pandemic, the need for WASH (Water, Sanitation and Hygiene) is reaffirmed as handwashing is one of the ways to prevent Coronavirus infection and other diseases. The campaign highlights the importance of nutrition and healthcare for women and children to prevent maternal and child mortality, fight malnutrition, stunting, wasting, anaemia and disease prevention through vaccines. Importance of programmes like Public Distribution System (PDS), Mid-day Meal Scheme, POSHAN Abhiyan and the role of Aganwadis and ASHA workers are also covered. Only a Swachh or clean India where toilets are used and open defecation free (ODF) status achieved as part of the Swachh Bharat Abhiyan launched by Prime Minister Narendra Modi in 2014, can eradicate diseases like diahorrea and become a Swasth or healthy India. The campaign will continue to cover issues like air pollution, waste management, plastic ban, manual scavenging and sanitation workers and menstrual hygiene.
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State & District Details
State | Cases | Active | Recovered | Deaths |
---|---|---|---|---|
DistrictCases Mumbai45,478 Thane13,660 Pune9,920 Mumbai Suburban5,363 Aurangabad1,974 Nashik1,575 Raigad1,462 Palghar1,421 Solapur1,291 Jalgaon1,039 Akola757 Nagpur692 Kolhapur646 Satara629 Ratnagiri350 Amravati291 Dhule228 Hingoli208 Jalna201 Ahmednagar190 Nanded176 Yavatmal150 Sangli145 Latur139 Osmanabad125 Sindhudurg114 Buldhana88 Parbhani78 gondia69 Beed54 Nandurbar42 Gadchiroli42 Bhandara41 Chandrapur32 Washim13 Wardha11 | 21,55,070 8,293 | 78,212 4,478 | 20,24,704 3,753 | 52,154 62 |
DistrictCases Kannur357 Kasaragod333 Palakkad224 Malappuram119 Kollam118 Thrissur106 Thiruvananthapuram104 Pathanamthitta98 Kozhikode90 Alappuzha76 Kottayam73 Ernakulam60 Idukki40 Wayanad36 | 10,59,403 3,254 | 49,709 1,094 | 10,05,497 4,333 | 4,197 15 |
DistrictCases Udupi1,176 Kalaburagi669 Yadgir538 Bengaluru Urban529 Raichur369 Mandya346 Belagavi337 Bidar219 Hassan205 Davangere204 Vijayapura201 Dakshina Kannada179 Chikkaballapura149 Mysuru107 Bagalkote103 Uttara Kannada95 Shivamogga67 Dharwad61 Ballari60 Gadag45 Bengaluru Rural40 Tumakuru36 Kolar29 Haveri24 Chikkamagaluru19 Chitradurga14 Koppal5 Kodagu4 Ramanagara3 Chamarajanagara0 | 9,51,251 521 | 5,823 166 | 9,33,097 350 | 12,331 5 |
DistrictCases Kurnool795 Krishna557 Guntur511 Anantapur428 East Godavari356 Chittoor319 Sri Potti Sriramulu Nell*296 Y.S.R.205 West Godavari199 Srikakulam183 Prakasam104 Visakhapatnam103 Vizianagaram23 | 8,89,916 117 | 718 51 | 8,82,029 66 | 7,169 |
DistrictCases Chennai23,324 Chengalpattu1,314 Thiruvallur774 Villupuram509 Kanchipuram503 Tiruvannamalai496 Cuddalore477 Ariyalur444 Tirunelveli433 Tuticorin333 Kallakurichi324 Madurai322 Salem258 Coimbatore188 Virudhunagar185 Dindigul175 Perambalur133 Ranipet133 Thanjavur130 Theni129 Tiruchirappalli119 Ramanathapuram119 Tiruppur116 Kanniyakumari110 Tenkasi103 Nagapattinam99 Karur88 Namakkal83 Erode75 Vellore71 Thiruvarur67 Pudukkottai53 Sivaganga46 Tirupathur45 Krishnagiri43 The Nilgiris17 Dharmapuri15 | 8,51,542 479 | 4,022 14 | 8,35,024 490 | 12,496 3 |
DistrictCases North West5,463 Central4,817 West4,768 New Delhi3,405 North3,059 East2,472 South East2,446 South West2,391 South2,329 North East1,914 Shahdara1,580 | 6,39,289 197 | 1,335 28 | 6,27,044 168 | 10,910 1 |
DistrictCases Gautam Buddha Nagar1,119 Agra933 Ghaziabad794 Meerut504 Lucknow386 Saharanpur298 Kanpur Nagar286 Moradabad252 Varanasi243 Hapur225 Aligarh215 Basti214 Amethi206 Rampur203 Jaunpur194 Firozabad190 Barabanki168 Gorakhpur166 Bulandshahr166 Siddharth Nagar159 Ghazipur159 Bijnor157 Deoria143 Azamgarh138 Sant Kabeer Nagar132 Mathura129 Ayodhya120 Muzaffarnagar117 Sambhal116 Sultanpur97 Ambedkar Nagar92 Maharajganj85 Amroha80 Rae Bareli78 Bahraich73 Kheri72 Kannauj69 Baghpat68 Kushi Nagar67 Bhadohi60 Ballia60 Gonda59 Etah52 Hardoi49 Balrampur49 Mau48 Mainpuri46 Etawah46 Hathras43 Unnao42 Jalaun41 Jhansi41 Shamli40 Chandauli38 Auraiya37 Farrukhabad36 Sitapur32 Prayagraj30 Banda27 Shahjahanpur25 Shravasti23 Budaun23 Mirzapur22 Bareilly17 Kasganj16 Pratapgarh15 Pilibhit15 Sonbhadra10 Kaushambi6 Kanpur Dehat4 Chitrakoot4 Lalitpur3 Hamirpur3 Mahoba3 Fatehpur3 | 6,03,527 100 | 2,103 43 | 5,92,699 143 | 8,725 |
DistrictCases Kolkata2,777 Howrah1,435 24 Paraganas North1,031 Hooghly604 24 Paraganas South281 Maldah235 Dinajpur Uttar216 Coochbehar210 Birbhum206 Medinipur West159 Medinipur East153 Nadia139 Purba Bardhaman130 Murshidabad125 Bankura116 Darjeeling97 Jalpaiguri88 Paschim Bardhaman70 Purulia66 Dinajpur Dakshin50 Alipurduar39 Kalimpong18 Jhargram9 | 5,75,118 192 | 3,307 26 | 5,61,543 216 | 10,268 2 |
DistrictCases Ganjam581 Jajapur322 Khordha238 Baleshwar190 Kendrapara164 Cuttack155 Bhadrak137 Balangir129 Puri103 Sundargarh102 Jagatsinghapur91 Nayagarh86 Mayurbhanj73 Nuapada69 Gajapati61 Dhenkanal36 Boudh34 Kendujhar34 Deogarh33 Kalahandi33 Sonepur29 Kandhamal28 Anugul26 Malkangiri20 Bargarh16 Koraput16 Sambalpur16 Jharsuguda8 Nabarangpur2 Rayagada2 | 3,37,191 87 | 704 34 | 3,34,571 52 | 1,916 1 |
DistrictCases Jaipur2,177 Jodhpur1,748 Udaipur724 Bharatpur563 Kota503 Nagaur500 Ajmer379 Dungarpur374 Pali352 Jhalawar329 Bhilwara250 Sikar231 Chittorgarh188 Tonk171 Jalore164 Rajsamand140 Sirohi130 Bikaner112 Banswara91 Alwar90 Churu81 Jhunjhunu64 Dausa61 Dholpur60 Baran59 Jaisalmer53 Barmer34 Hanumangarh31 SawaiMadhopur26 Karauli17 Pratapgarh14 Ganganagar8 Bundi5 | 3,20,336 156 | 1,308 54 | 3,16,241 102 | 2,787 |
DistrictCases Bilaspur100 Korba100 Mungeli87 Baloda Bazar85 Jashpur77 Janjgir-Champa56 Mahasamund54 Rajnandgaon52 Kabirdham52 Raigarh47 Raipur46 Balod41 Korea39 Durg31 Bemetara21 Kanker19 Balrampur17 Surguja14 Gariyaband10 Surajpur9 Dhamtari6 Bijapur2 Bastar2 Dantewada0 Kondagaon0 Narayanpur0 Sukma0 | 3,12,560 141 | 2,774 7 | 3,05,951 132 | 3,835 2 |
DistrictCases Hyderabad2,475 Ranga Reddy183 Suryapet87 Jagitial77 Nizamabad76 MedchalMalkajgiri75 Mancherial43 YadadriBhuvanagiri40 Jogulamba Gadwal40 Vikarabad40 Nalgonda33 Warangal Urban32 Mahabubnagar30 Sangareddy26 Khammam26 Adilabad22 Nirmal21 Karimnagar17 RajannaSircilla16 Medak11 Kamareddy11 Mahabubabad10 Jayashankar Bhupalapally9 Nagarkurnool8 Kumuram Bheem Asifabad8 Jangoan8 Siddipet7 Peddapalli5 Bhadradri Kothagudem5 Warangal Rural4 Mulugu3 Narayanpet3 Wanaparthy1 | 2,98,923 116 | 1,902 49 | 2,95,387 165 | 1,634 |
DistrictCases Gurugram2,950 Faridabad867 Sonipat404 Rohtak145 Palwal120 Jhajjar114 Karnal104 Hisar98 Ambala93 Panipat78 Nuh68 Bhiwani60 Rewari56 Kurukshetra55 Sirsa50 Kaithal48 Mahendragarh47 CharkiDadri43 Panchkula39 Fatehabad38 Jind38 Yamunanagar19 | 2,70,784 174 | 1,275 70 | 2,66,461 103 | 3,048 1 |
DistrictCases Ahmadabad17,125 Surat2,311 Vadodara1,555 Gandhinagar410 Mahesana159 Banas Kantha147 Bhavnagar146 Rajkot135 Arvalli134 Mahisagar125 Anand107 PanchMahals107 Patan105 SabarKantha101 Kachchh99 Kheda98 Jamnagar63 Bharuch56 Botad55 Surendranagar55 Valsad47 GirSomnath45 Dohad43 Chhotaudepur37 Naysari35 Junagadh31 Narmada25 DevbhumiDwarka22 Amreli16 Porbandar11 Tapi6 Dang5 Morbi4 | 2,69,889 407 | 2,363 105 | 2,63,116 301 | 4,410 1 |
DistrictCases Patna279 Bhagalpur266 Rohtas256 Khagaria253 Begusarai243 Madhubani199 Munger188 Jehanabad178 Katihar175 Darbhanga143 Samastipur139 Siwan139 PurbiChamparan138 Purnia135 Banka134 Buxar134 Nalanda123 Gopalganj123 Nawada122 Sheikhpura118 Gaya115 Kaimur (bhabua)105 Bhojpur103 Saran101 Muzaffarpur96 Saharsa88 Supaul87 Vaishali87 Madhepura82 Kishanganj75 Aurangabad75 Sitamarhi73 Lakhisarai72 Araria68 Pashchim Champaran57 Arwal52 Jamui47 Sheohar20 | 2,62,534 25 | 399 5 | 2,60,594 30 | 1,541 |
DistrictCases Indore3,839 Bhopal1,880 Ujjain799 Burhanpur351 Neemuch319 Jabalpur276 East Nimar266 Sagar228 Gwalior211 Khargone196 Dewas140 Dhar132 Mandsaur112 Morena109 Bhind87 Raisen71 Barwani60 Ratlam51 Rewa39 Shajapur39 Hoshangabad37 Vidisha37 Chhatarpur35 Betul35 Rajgarh31 Dindori29 Sheopur26 Damoh26 Satna24 Anuppur22 Panna20 Tikamgarh18 Sidhi17 Narsinghpur17 Chhindwara16 Agar Malwa15 Mandla15 Shivpuri15 Jhabua14 Shandol14 Singrauli13 Ashoknagar13 Datia12 Sehore12 Umaria10 Balaghat9 Guna8 Harda4 Alirajpur3 Katni3 Seoni2 Niwari0 | 2,61,766 363 | 2,785 119 | 2,55,117 243 | 3,864 1 |
DistrictCases Kamrup Metro276 Golaghat203 Nagaon143 Hojai89 Dima Hasao86 Karimganj85 Tinsukia84 Cachar80 Dibrugarh61 Hailakandi57 Lakhimpur57 Marigaon50 Dhemaji47 Kamrup42 Kokrajhar37 Dhubri30 Charaideo29 Barpeta28 Udalguri28 Sonitpur27 Jorhat24 Nalbari23 Darrang20 Sivasagar20 Goalpara19 Biswanath16 Baksa14 KarbiAnglong13 Bongaigaon12 Chirang6 West KarbiAnglong5 South SalmaraMancachar4 Majuli2 | 2,17,537 10 | 1,615 5 | 2,14,830 15 | 1,092 |
DistrictCases Amritsar485 Jalandhar297 Ludhiana293 Tarn Taran163 Gurdaspur154 Hoshiarpur140 S.A.S Nagar137 Patiala132 Sangrur107 Shahid Bhagat Singh Nagar (Nawanshahr)99 Pathankot86 Rupnagar (Ropar)74 Faridkot74 Sri Muktsar Sahib71 Moga65 Bathinda60 Fatehgarh Sahib57 Fazilka53 Firozepur50 Kapurthala44 Mansa31 Barnala25 | 1,82,176 579 | 4,632 196 | 1,71,712 376 | 5,832 7 |
DistrictCases Anantnag395 Srinagar300 Kulgam295 Baramulla271 Shopian255 Kupwara231 Bandipora175 Udhampur155 Ramban151 Jammu138 Budgam110 Pulwama108 Kathua53 Rajouri39 Ganderbal37 Poonch35 Doda27 Reasi26 Samba25 Kishtwar10 Mirpur0 Muzaffarabad0 | 1,26,441 58 | 823 5 | 1,23,661 62 | 1,957 1 |
DistrictCases East Singhbum170 Ranchi148 Hazaribagh110 Garhwa80 Ramgarh75 Koderma58 Simdega48 Dhanbad32 Gumla28 Palamu27 West Singhbhum21 SaraikelaKharsawan20 Giridih19 Bokaro16 Latehar14 Khunti10 Lohardaga8 Deoghar5 Dumka5 Pakur4 Jamtara2 Godda2 Chatra1 Sahebganj0 | 1,19,949 44 | 494 2 | 1,18,365 40 | 1,090 2 |
DistrictCases Dehradun370 Nainital323 Tehri Garhwal110 Haridwar94 Udam Singh Nagar83 Almora71 Champawat45 Pithoragarh43 Chamoli36 PauriGarhwal36 Bageshwar31 Rudraprayag30 Uttar Kashi24 | 97,031 | 489 0 | 94,850 | 1,692 |
DistrictCases Hamirpur117 Kangra105 Una41 Solan32 Chamba29 Bilaspur21 Mandi21 Sirmaur11 Shimla10 Kullu4 Kinnaur2 Lahaul And Spiti0 | 58,645 47 | 318 26 | 57,332 21 | 995 |
DistrictCases South Goa69 North Goa57 | 54,986 54 | 606 8 | 53,585 45 | 795 1 |
DistrictCases Pondicherry111 Mahe4 Karaikal2 Yanam0 | 39,725 8 | 185 12 | 38,872 20 | 668 |
DistrictCases Dhalai196 Sepahijala174 Gomati74 South Tripura53 Unakoti49 West Tripura45 Khowai24 North Tripura14 | 33,417 | 39 2 | 32,987 2 | 391 |
DistrictCases Churachandpur32 Kangpokpi26 Imphal West21 Thoubal18 Imphal East10 Tengnoupal9 Bishnupur7 Senapati6 Chandel5 Kamjong5 Ukhrul4 Jiribam3 Pherzawl3 Kakching2 Tamenglong2 Noney1 | 29,273 2 | 33 11 | 28,867 13 | 373 |
DistrictCases Chandigarh313 | 21,770 51 | 381 24 | 21,037 26 | 352 1 |
DistrictCases Changlang31 Papum Pare8 Lohit3 Namsai2 West Siang1 East Siang1 Upper Siang1 Tawang1 PakkeKessang1 West Kameng0 Upper Subansiri0 Tirap0 Siang0 Shi Yomi0 Anjaw0 Lower Subansiri0 Lower Dibang Valley0 Longding0 Leparada0 KurungKumey0 KraDaadi0 Kamle0 East Kameng0 Dibang Valley0 Lower Siang0 | 16,836 | 0 3 | 16,780 3 | 56 |
DistrictCases East Khasi Hills22 West Garo Hills5 South West Garo Hills4 North Garo Hills1 West Jaintia Hills1 West Khasi Hills1 East Garo Hills0 East Jaintia Hills0 Ribhoi0 South Garo Hills0 South West Khasi Hills0 | 13,962 1 | 17 0 | 13,797 1 | 148 |
DistrictCases Dimapur20 Mon8 Kohima7 Kiphire3 Tuensang3 Peren2 Phek1 Longleng0 Mokokchung0 Wokha0 Zunheboto0 | 12,200 1 | 7 3 | 12,102 4 | 91 |
DistrictCases Kargil77 LehLadakh43 | 9,818 | 53 1 | 9,635 1 | 130 |
DistrictCases East District3 South District3 North District0 West District0 | 6,145 8 | 46 2 | 5,964 6 | 135 |
DistrictCases South Andamans33 Nicobars1 North And Middle Andaman1 | 5,020 2 | 6 2 | 4,952 | 62 |
DistrictCases Kolasib11 Aizawl10 Mamit8 Lawngtlai2 Lunglei2 Saitual1 Champhai0 Hnahthial0 Khawzawl0 Saiha0 Serchhip0 | 4,423 | 20 5 | 4,393 5 | 10 |
DistrictCases Dadra And Nagar Haveli20 | 3,406 | 4 0 | 3,400 | 2 |
DistrictCases Lakshadweep District0 | 382 23 | 120 22 | 261 1 | 1 |